A Comprehensive Study on the Socio-Economic Impact of the Palm Industry on Rural Livelihoods in Southern Tamil Nadu

Abstract

The palm industry constitutes a vital component of rural livelihoods in southern Tamil Nadu, providing employment, income security, and cultural continuity to a large segment of the population. Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer) and coconut (Cocos nucifera) palms support diverse economic activities including toddy tapping, palm jaggery production, leaf-based handicrafts, fiber extraction, and small-scale processing enterprises. This study examines the socio-economic impact of the palm industry on rural households, with particular emphasis on employment generation, income diversification, gender participation, and livelihood sustainability. Using a sustainable livelihoods perspective, the paper situates palm-based occupations within the broader informal rural economy and highlights their role in mitigating poverty and seasonal unemployment. The study also addresses persistent challenges such as declining youth involvement, occupational risks, market inefficiencies, and limited institutional support. By providing a comprehensive assessment of the palm industry’s contribution to rural well-being, this research aims to inform policy interventions that promote inclusive growth, traditional skill preservation, and sustainable rural development in southern Tamil Nadu.