Traditional Basketry in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

Basket making is one of the oldest enduring traditional crafts in India. It reflects the art and
culture of Indian tradition. Locally available plant-based materials are often used for basket
making. It is a well known cottage industry and plays a vital role in maintaining the socio-
economic and cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. This study focused on documenting the
indigenous knowledge in basket making in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India. The primary
data was collected by direct interviews and observations. Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, Borassus,
Gigantochloa, Cyperus corymboses and Musa paradisica are used for making baskets. Malai
Kuruvar domiciled in Tirunelveli district is weaving the basket by using the bamboo sticks.
Different kinds of baskets are worn by society. Palm leaves and stems give various range
baskets. Winnowing trays are prepared from palm, bamboo and rattan (Calamus) sticks.
Traditional basket weaving deserves planned and continuous attention by the government to
preserve the indigenous craft and cultural heritage of local villagers.