Juveniles in Conflict with the Law: Obstacles to Reintegration and the Impact of Social Stigma

Abstract

Juveniles in conflict with the law face significant challenges in reintegrating into

society, exacerbated by the pervasive issue of social stigma. This study examines the various

barriers these young offenders encounter when transitioning from correctional facilities back

into their communities, including societal rejection, negative labeling, and discrimination.

Social stigma often limits their access to education, employment, and social relationships,

hindering rehabilitation and increasing the risk of recidivism. The research explores the impact

of stigma on self-esteem, identity formation, and mental health, emphasizing how societal

perceptions can obstruct successful reintegration. Additionally, it evaluates the effectiveness

of existing reintegration programs and policies, identifying gaps and proposing strategies to

reduce stigma. These include community awareness campaigns, support networks, and

inclusive practices that encourage acceptance and provide second chances. By addressing the

role of social stigma, this study aims to contribute to the development of more comprehensive

reintegration frameworks that not only prioritize rehabilitation but also shift societal attitudes

toward juvenile offenders, ultimately fostering a more supportive and inclusive environment

for their reintegration