The Role of Technological Innovation in The Sustainable Development of Alternative Energy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The research paper sought to clarify global trends to curb the increasing pollution that was associated with the growth and economic development of countries by identifying technological developments in the field of alternative energy, and we will focus on solar energy technology and wind energy technology. The most important experiences in this field were also evident in Saudi Arabia, as it is one of the major exporting countries of fossil energy. The negative impacts of fossil energy on the environment in the world were also addressed, as was the mega investment projects in Saudi Arabia, which is considered one of the most important projects in the world in the field of alternative and sustainable energy and its role in reducing emissions, as well as the economic role of such projects at the level of creating new job opportunities and the role The projects planned in Vision 2030 in the future treatments of the environment and the economy have also been identified the most important factors helping the world to move towards alternative energy, such as lower costs compared to previous years