The Concept of Indonesian National Security System in Facing 21st Century Strategic Environment Dynamics

Abstract

Many countries are currently implementing a national security system (Siskamnas) that is integrated in a national security ecosystem facing threats that are already multidimensional in nature, especially after the second world war. This study examines the current Indonesian national security system and that should apply in Indonesia in the face of threats, disturbances, obstacles and challenges that are already multidimensional. The significance of this research is to clarify the concept of national security and the national security system in Indonesia, so that it is hoped that the handling of threats to national security can be carried out in a better and comprehensive manner. The purpose of this study is to build a comprehensive Indonesian national security system that can deal with the dynamics of the 21st century strategic environment. The research method used in this article is to use a qualitative literature review method by relying on literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesian national security system consists of national security objects consisting of 5 dimensions of national security and national security subjects consisting of various Ministries and Institutions that will maintain and protect national security objects.