This article investigates the Zhuang vocal music of the Hongshui River Basin in Guangxi as the research object, focusing on the different views of its origin. From the aspects of singing function, deductive mode, transmission path and vocal text characteristics, this article proposes to deeply analyzes the ancient and modern development and changes of Zhuang vocal music in the Guangxi Hongshui River Basin, and summarizes the development trend of different stages of Hongshui River Basin vocal music